Immigration scams can cost families thousands of dollars and, in some cases, even jeopardize their immigration future. While most immigration attorneys are ethical professionals committed to helping their clients, dishonest attorneys, immigration consultants, and notarios sometimes exploit people's hopes of obtaining lawful immigration status by making false promises.  

For many immigrants, obtaining lawful immigration status is a lifelong goal. Unfortunately, that hope can make people vulnerable to individuals who claim they can "get anyone papers" or guarantee a green card, even when the person may not qualify for any immigration benefit. 

The truth is that no attorney or immigration representative can guarantee an immigration outcome. Every immigration benefit has specific eligibility requirements and filing an application for a benefit that does not apply to your situation can lead to wasted money, delayed cases, and even serious immigration consequences. 

Whether you're looking for an immigration attorney or trying to avoid an immigration scam, knowing the warning signs can help protect your future. 

Can an Immigration Attorney Guarantee a Green Card? 

You should be cautious if someone tells you: 

• "I can definitely get you a green card." 

• "Everyone qualifies for this program." 

• "Don't worry about whether you meet the requirements." 

• "We'll just make your case fit." 

• "You don't need evidence." 

Immigration law is complex. A good, trustworthy attorney will carefully review your circumstances before recommending any legal strategy. 

Can Filing False Information with USCIS Hurt My Case? 

Every immigration benefit has its own eligibility requirements. Whether someone is seeking asylum, VAWA, a U visa, a T visa, SIJS, or another form of relief, a qualified attorney should first determine whether the facts of the case satisfy the legal requirements.  

Be cautious of anyone who recommends a specific immigration benefit before fully understanding your situation or who suggests making facts fit in a legal category that does not accurately describe your experience. If an attorney tells you to make up or exaggerate facts, that's a warning sign.Knowingly submitting false information or fraudulent evidence to USCIS can result in denial of your application and other serious immigration consequences.  

What Can Happen If You File an Immigration Case You Don't Qualify For? 

Filing an application without a valid legal basis can have serious consequences. 

Potential risks include: 

• Losing thousands of dollars in legal fees. 

• Receiving a denial after months or years of waiting. 

• Missing opportunities to pursue a real immigration option. 

• Creates inconsistencies in your immigration record. 

• Losing valuable time while a legitimate immigration option becomes more difficult, or even unavailable, to pursue. 

• Increasing stress and uncertainty for you and your family. 

A trustworthy attorney should explain both the strengths and weaknesses of your case, not simply tell you what you want to hear. 

What Questions Should I Ask Before Hiring an Immigration Attorney? 

Before paying anyone, consider asking: 

• Why do I qualify for this immigration benefit? 

• What law or program applies to my case? 

• What evidence will I need? 

• What challenges or risks do you see? 

• What happens if my application is denied? 

• Are there any other options I should consider? 

• Can I have a copy of everything you file on my behalf? 

A reputable attorney should be willing to answer these questions clearly and honestly. 

You can also verify whether an attorney is licensed and whether they have been disciplined by checking your state's attorney registration or disciplinary authority. Taking a few minutes to verify an attorney's credentials can help protect you from scams. If you live in Illinois, visit the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission website.  

How To Tell If an Immigration Attorney Is Misleading Me? 

Be cautious if someone: 

• Guarantees approval or lawful status. 

• Encourages you to exaggerate or misrepresent facts. 

• Tells you not to worry about eligibility requirements. 

• Refuses to explain why you qualify. 

• Refuses to give you copies of documents filed on your behalf. 

• Pressures you to sign a contract immediately. 

• Charges large fees before evaluating your case. 

• Asks you to sign blank forms or documents you haven't reviewed. 

• Discourages you from seeking a second opinion. 

Should I Get a Second Opinion on My Immigration Case? 

If something doesn't feel right about the legal advice you've received, trust your instincts. Consider getting a second opinion from another qualified immigration attorney or a trusted nonprofit legal aid organization. 

A second opinion can help you better understand your options and avoid making decisions based on unrealistic promises. 

What Should I Do If an Immigration Attorney Has Misled Me?  

If you believe you were given inaccurate legal advice or were encouraged to apply for an immigration benefit you did not qualify for, consider taking these steps: 

• Get a second opinion from a qualified immigration attorney or reputable legal aid organization. 

• Request a copy of your case file to understand what was filed on your behalf. 

• Update your address with USCIS to ensure any correspondence related to your case goes to you and not the law firm who represented you.  

• Ask about your legal options. Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to withdraw your application, file a motion to reopen or reconsider, or pursue another form of immigration relief. A qualified attorney can help determine what options, if any, are available. 

• Keep all records, including contracts, receipts, applications, and correspondence. 

• Report suspected misconduct to your state's attorney disciplinary authority if you believe an attorney acted unethically. 

Remember, every immigration case is different. Seeking legal advice as soon as possible can help you understand your rights and any options that may still be available. 

NSLAC Is Here to Help 

Remember: You should never feel pressured to make an immediate decision about your immigration case. If someone guarantees results, tells you to change or exaggerate your story, or pressures you to file before you understand your options, it's okay to slow down, ask questions, and get a second opinion. Your immigration future is too important to leave to false promises. 

North Suburban Legal Aid Clinic (NSLAC) provides free immigration legal aid to low-income community members living in Lake County and north suburban Cook County. If you or someone you know is in need of free legal aid, please email info@nslegalaid.org or call 847-737-4042 to schedule a consultation.  

Our attorneys will carefully evaluate your case and explain the immigration options that may, or may not, be available under the law. 

The information in this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed between NSLAC and the reader. NSLAC is not liable for any action taken or not taken based on this blog. Readers should contact an attorney with any questions regarding the content.